Cover
Hydro launched production at its high energy efficiency Karmøy Technology Pilot in Norway. The facility utilizes proprietary HAL4e and HAL4e Ultra cell technology, which the company will verify there on an industrial scale.
Articles
Table/Primary Aluminum Industry in the Year 2017
By Rudolf P. Pawlek
Page 6
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Karmøy Technology Pilot – World Leader in Primary Aluminum Energy Efficiency
By Andrea Svendsen
Page 20
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Defects Affecting Extrusion – Snap Marks
By Jerome Fourmann
Page 24
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How to Minimize the Carbon Footprint from Aluminum Smelters
By Halvor Kvande and Barry J. Welch
Page 28
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India – An Aluminum Giant Awakens
By Alton Tabereaux
Page 42
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New Certification Program Addresses Aluminum Sustainability: Interview with Dr. Fiona Solomon, ASI
Page 50
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Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Alloys: Augmenting or Competing with Traditional Manufacturing?
By Joseph C. Benedyk
Page 54
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EDU ’18 – Expanding Aluminum Extrusion Knowledge
By Jeff Henderson
Page 60